Australia has much to tempt the intrepid senior traveller
Let’s not kid ourselves. While there are myriad reasons to explore Australia, when it comes to history – and historical sites – it’s certainly not Europe. Even compared with Asia and the Americas, we are a poor cousin. There’s no Gettysburg, Terracotta Army, Angkor Wat or St Paul’s Cathedral.
But it’s not a competition. There is still much to see, whether it’s historical, cultural or wilderness, especially when the many thousands of years of spirituality and learnings that the First Nations people developed before the arrival of European settlement in 1788 are added to the mix.
What this means today is an endless number of sights to see and tours to complete for anyone looking to explore this diverse heritage. From ancient First Nations sites to colonial landmarks, and some of the best drives you’ll find anywhere in the world, here are some of the best historical, wilderness and cultural tours in Australia that will help you enjoy – and learn about – the country.
The Great Ocean Road and Twelve Apostles: It’s one of Australia’s most iconic drives, stretching along the southeastern coast of Victoria. This tour offers a bit of everything. You’ll want to whip out the camera to take shots of the breathtaking views of the rugged coastline, lush rainforests and charming seaside towns. Then, between landmarks, there are any number of places to drop in for a great bite to eat or some classical Australian hospitality. The highlight is the Twelve Apostles, a collection of limestone stacks rising majestically from the Southern Ocean, with the journey there half the fun.
Port Arthur: Located in southern Tasmania on the Tasman Peninsula, this historic site is a must visit for history enthusiasts. This former convict settlement offers a glimpse into Australia’s colonial past with UNESCO describing Port Arthur as the best surviving example of large-scale convict transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers through convict labour. Tragically, it was also the scene of the Port Arthur massacre, the worst instance of mass murder in post-colonial Australian history with 35 deaths.
Guided tours provide detailed insights into the lives of the convicts and the harsh conditions they endured. The site is well-preserved, with many original buildings still standing, making it a location that really captures this part of the nation’s history.
Uluru and Kata Tjuta: For those interested in learning more about the First Nations people and their culture, a visit to Uluru and Kata Tjuta in the Northern Territory is essential. These sacred sites hold great spiritual significance for the Anangu people. Guided tours led by Aboriginal guides offer a deep understanding of the cultural and spiritual importance of these landmarks. There will also be opportunities to participate in some traditional activities such as dot painting.
Sydney Opera House and The Rocks: Sydney is home to some of Australia’s most famous landmarks, but it’s hard to look past Sydney Opera House and The Rocks. A guided tour of the Opera House provides a behind-the-scenes look at this architectural marvel, while a walking tour of The Rocks takes visitors through the city’s oldest neighbourhood. The area also has some of the best food available in the city, and if you’re there on market day you’ll be able to find any number of souvenirs to decorate back home.
The Barossa Valley: In South Australia about 75 kilometres north-east of Adelaide, this region is renowned for its world-class wineries and rich cultural heritage. A wine tour in this region offers more than just tastings; it provides an opportunity to learn about the history of winemaking in Australia. Many tours also include visits to local museums and heritage sites, offering a well-rounded cultural experience.
The Kimberley: This remote and rugged region in north-west Western Australia (pictured) is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich First Nations heritage. Tours in this region often include visits to ancient rock art sites where seniors can learn about the history and culture of the indigenous people. The Kimberley also offers breathtaking landscapes, including gorges, waterfalls and pristine beaches.
Canberra and the Australian War Memorial: Australia’s capital city is home to the Australian War Memorial, a significant site that honours the country’s military history. A visit to the War Memorial offers a poignant and educational experience, with exhibits that cover Australia’s involvement in various conflicts and peacekeeping operations, ranging from the Second Boer War (1899-1902), World War 1 and 11, Korea, Malaya, Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan.